Air King AD1368 Manual do Utilizador

General Works 69 Northern Europe 72Southern Europe75 Byzantine and Muslim States 76Chapter 6 Archery78Chapter 7 Cavalry81Chapter 8 Gunpowder, Firearm

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CHAPTER 7 Cavalry Bachrach, Bernard S., “Caballus et caballarius in medieval warfare.” The Study ofChivalry. Resources and Approaches. Howell Chicke

Gaier, Claude, “La cavalerie lourde en Europe occidentale du XIIe au XVe siècle. Un problème de mentalité.” Revue internationale d’histoire militaire

zum 70. Geburtstag von Alfons Dopsch. (Frankfurt am Main: Sauer & Auvermann,1966), 92–108. Schnerb, Bertrand, “Le cheval et les chevaux dans les

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CHAPTER 8 Gunpowder, Firearms, Artillery, and Siege Weapons GENERAL WORKSGuns and Shooting. A Selected Chronological Bibliography, Ray Riling, ed. (

Zeitschrift für historische Waffen-und Kostümkunde 7 (1916), 85–102, 117–129. Essenwein, August O.von, Quellen zur Geschichte der Feuerwaffen. Facsim

1971). Mercier, Maurice, Le Feu grégeois. Les feux de guerre depuis l’antiquité. La poudre à canon. (Paris: Paul Geuthner, 1952). Needham, Joseph, e

Clephan, R.Coltman, “The ordnance of the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries.” Archaeological Journal 68 (1911), 49–138. Contamine, Philippe, “L’artil

siècle.” Revue d’Alsace (1966), 30–39. Maxwell-Irwing, Alstair M.T., “Early firearms and their influence on the military anddomestic architecture of

Index172

BYZANTINE AND MUSLIM STATESAyalon, David, Gunpowder and Firearms in the Mamlnjk Kingdom. A Challenge to Medieval Society. (London: Valentine, Mitchell,

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CHAPTER 9 Fortifications GENERAL WORKSBurgen und Feste Plätze. Der Wehrbau vor Einführung der Feuerwaffen. Châteaux-forts et Places fortes. L’Archit

Cairns, Conrad, Medieval Castles. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987). Cammarosano, Paolo, “Problemi di convergenza interdisciplinare nello

1981), 5–123. Gardelles, Jacques, “Les palais dans l’Europe occidentale chrétienne du Xe au XIIesiècle.” Cahiers de civilisation médiévale 2 (1976),

Liber Castellorum. 40 Variaties op het Thema Kasteel. T.J.Hoekstra, H.L. Janssen & I.W.L.Moerman, eds. (Zutphen: De Walburg Pers, 1981). La Maiso

Toy, Sidney, A History of Fortification from 3000 B.C. to A.D. 1700. (London: Heinemann, 1955. 2d ed., 1966). Tuulse, Armin, Burgen des Abendlandes.

Brown, R.Allen, “An historian’s approach to the origins of the castle in England.” Archaeological Journal 126 (1970), 131–148. Brown, R.Allen, “The N

Kenyon, John R., Castles, Town Defenses, and Artillery Fortifications in Britain. ABibliography. 3 vols. [CBA Research reports, 25, 53, 72]. (London:

Taylor, A.J., “Military architecture.” Medieval England, A.L.Poole, ed. (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1958), vol. 1, 98–127. Taylor, A.J., Studie

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Norman fortifications in the south-west midlands.” The Anglo-Norman Advance into the South-West Midlands of Ireland, 1185–1221. (Roscrea: Parkmore, 19

assessment.” Fortress 9 (1991), 24–34. Higham, Robert, “Public and private defence in the medieval south-west. Town, castle, and fort.” Security and

Plunkett, G.T., “The development of the fortifications of Dover castle.” Journal of the British Archaeological Association 40 (1884), 152–157. Prestw

Albrecht, Uwe, Von der Burg zum Schloß. Französische Schloßbaukunst im Spätmittelalter. (Worms: Wernersche Verlagsgesellschaft, 1986). L’Atlas des ch

Mesqui, Jean, Châteaux et enceintes de la France médiévale. De la défense à la résidence. (Paris: Picard, 1991). Miquel, Pierre, Les Châteaux de l’hi

the High Middle Ages. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994). Borremans, René, “Le château à motte dans la toponymie et dans la terminologiemé

la paix. (Paris: Bibliothèque nationale, 1978), 155–177. Collin, Hubert, “L’étude des châteaux médiévaux et l’observation aérienne. Quelques exemples

1865. Rp. Marseille: Laffitte, 1977). Dunan, Marie-Elisabeth, “Les châteaux-forts du Comté de Luxembourg et les progrès dans leur défense sous Jean l

Harmand, Jacques, “Houdan et l’évolution des donjons au XIIe siècle.” Bulletin Monumental 127 (1969), 187–207; 130 (1972), 191–212, 347–348. Harmand,

siècle. Essai de typologie.” Archéologie médiévale 6 (1976), 149–218. Pous, Anny de, “L’architecture militaire occitane (IXe–XIVe siècles).” Bulletin

Abbreviations AHR American Historical Review BEC Bibliothèque de L’École des Chartes BIHR Bulletin of the Institute of Historical Research C

Yver, Jean, “Les châteaux forts en Normandie jusqu’au milieu du XIIe siècle. Contribution à l’étude du pouvoir ducal.” Bulletin de la société des anti

Österreichisches Burgenlexikon, 2d ed. Georg Clam Martinic, ed. (Linz: Landesverlag, 1992). Piper, Otto, Burgenkunde. Bauwesen und Geschichte der Bur

Meyer, Werner, “Runde Haupttürme auf Burgen in der Umgebung Basels.” Mélanges d’archéologie et d’histoire médiévales en l’honneur du doyen Michel de B

Diputación provincial, 1961). Bazzana, André, “Approche d’une typologie des édifices castraux de l’ancien Sharq al-Andalus.” Château Gaillard 10 (198

Culture 4 (1963), 30–50. Cusin, Fabio, “Per la storia del castello medievale.” Rivista storica italiana 56 (1939), 491–542. Ebhardt, Bodo, Die Burge

Day, John, “Castelli, città fortificate e organizzazione del territorio in Sardegna dalsecolo dodicesimo al quattordicesimo.” Castelli, storia e arche

fortifications médiévales de la plaine Padane.” Mélanges d’archéologie et d’histoire médiévales en l’honneur du doyen Michel de Boüard. (Genève: Droz,

fra IX e XIII secolo. (Napoli: Liguori, 1984). Settia, Aldo A., “Il castello da villaggio fortificato a dimora signorile.” Castelli, storia e archeol

(København: Museum Tusculanum, 1981), 179–206. La Cour, Vilhelm, Danske borganlaeg til midten af det trettende arhundrede. 2 vols. (København: Nation

History of the Crusades, K.M.Setton, ed., vol. 4. (Madison: University of WisconsinPress, 1977), 140–164. Creswell, K.A.C., “Fortification in Islam b

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Deschamps, Paul, La défense du royaume de Jérusalem. Étude historique, géographique, et monumentalé. 2 vols. [Bibliothèque archéologique et historique

980í1016+5 pages of plates. Fortifications 121

CHAPTER 10 Rural, Urban, and Coastal Defenses L’Atlas des villes et villages fortifiés en France (moyen âge), C.L.Salch et al., eds. (Strasbourg: Ed

XIVe–XVe siècle. (Villeneuve d’Ascq: Université de Lille III, 1991), 293–314. Contamine, Philippe, “Les fortifications urbaines en France à la fin du

Girardot, Alain, “Les forteresses paysannes dans le duché de Bar aux XIVe et XVesiècles.” Annales de l’Est, 5th ser., 1 (1986), 3–55. Gregory, Timoth

Mesqui, Jean, Provins. La fortification d’une ville au moyen âge. [Bibliothèque de la société française d’archéologie, 11]. (Genève: Droz, 1979). Mic

et les intentions de leurs fondateurs.” Le Moyen Âge 60 (1954), 81–135. Tsangadas, Bryon C.P., The Fortifications and Defense of Constantinople. [Eas

CHAPTER 11 Recruitment and Service GENERAL WORKSBrühl, Carlrichard, Fodrum, gistum, servitium regis. Studien zu den wirtschaftlichenGrundlagen des K

49–64. Davies, Roy W., Service in the Roman Army. (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press,1989). Duncan-Jones, R.D., “Pay and numbers in Diocletian’s

of the Society of Cymmrodorion (1977), 40–53. Gathers, Kerry, “Hierarchy or anarchy. An examination of the leadership structures within the Anglo-Sax

Introduction Homo sapiens, homo pugnans, and so it has been since the beginning of recorded history. In the Middle Ages, especially, armed conflict a

Board of Celtic Studies 26 (1974), 82–89. Gillingham, John, “The introduction of knight service into England.” Anglo-Norman Studies 4 (1981), 53–64.

Lydon, James, “The Scottish soldier in medieval Ireland. The Bruce invasion and the Galloglass.” The Scottish Soldier Abroad, 1247–1967. Grant G.Simp

Simon Walker, eds. Camden Miscellany 32 (1994), 1–190. Ramsay, J.H., “The strength of English armies in the Middle Ages. Estimates ofchroniclers and

de l’armée de métier.” BEC 106 (1945–1946), 189–224. Boussard, Jacques, “Services féodaux, milices et mercenaires dans les armées en France aux Xe et

Normandy, 1420–1450.” Patronage, Pedigree and Power in Later Medieval England,Charles Ross, ed. (Gloucester: Alan Sutton, 1979), 193–214. Curry, Anne

Pena, Nicole de, “Vassaux Gascons au service du roi d’Angleterre dans la première moitié du XIVe siècle. Fidélité ou esprit de profit?” Annales du Mid

1]. (München: Beck, 1935). Frauenholz, Eugen von, Das Heerwesen in der Zeit des freien Söldnertums.[Entwicklungsgeschichte des deutschen Heerwesens,

Urbel. 2 vols. (Burgos: Abadía de Silos, 1976–1977), vol. 1, 121–131. Pascot, Joseph P.E., Les Almugavares. Mercenaires Catalans du moyen âge: 1302–1

state sociale.” Nuova rivista storica 71 (1987), 531–586. Covini, Nadia, “Condottieri ed eserciti permanenti negli stati italiani nel XV secolo inalc

Allestimento e realizzazione dell’impresa militare.” Nuova rivista storica 69 (1985), 1–30. EASTERN EUROPEBorosy, András, “The militia portalis in Hu

A bibliography of so vast a field, therefore, has the potential to become a list of books for a multitude of related topics. If Hastings, then why not

France, John, “Technology and the success of the first crusade.” War and Society in the Eastern Mediterranean, 7th–15th century, Yaacov Lev, ed. (Leid

Teall, John L., “The barbarians in Justinian’s armies.” Speculum 40 (1965), 294–322. Treadgold, Warren T., “Notes on the numbers and organization of

CHAPTER 12 Finance and Supply Feeding Mars. Logistics in Western Warfare from the Middle Ages to the Present, John A.Lynn, ed. (Boulder, Col.: Westv

Contamine, Philippe, “Consommation et demande militaire en France et en angleterre,XIIIe–XVe siècles.” Domanda e Consumi, Livelli e Strutture nei seco

41 (1926), 170–189. Henneman, John B., Jr., “Financing the Hundred Years War. Royal taxation in France in 1340.” Speculum 42 (1967), 275–298. Hennem

Pryor, John H., “Transportation of horses by sea during the era of the crusades, eighthcentury to 1285 A.D.” Mariner’s Mirror 68 (1982), 9–28, 103–126

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CHAPTER 13 The Spoils of War, Booty, and Ransoms Bossuat, André, “Les prisonniers de Beauvais et la rançon du poète Jean Régnier, bailli d’Auxerre.”

Halphen. (Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1951), 573–580. “The ransom of John II, king of France, 1360–1370,” Dorothy M.Broome, ed. Camden M

CHAPTER 14 War and Peace Bainton, Ronald H., Christian Attitudes towards War and Peace. A Historical Survey andCritical Re-evaluation. (New York: Ab

subject heading, works of a general nature are given first, followed by regional andmonographic studies, the two groups separated by three asterisks (

Jean Bodin, 14]. (Bruxelles: Editions de la Librairie Encyclopédique, 1961), 397–413. Geary, Patrick J., “Vivre en conflit dans une France sans état.

Paix de dieu et guerre sainte en Languedoc au XIIIe siècle. [Cahiers de Fanjeaux, 4]. (Toulouse: Edouard Privat, 1969). Palmer, John, “The war-aims o

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CHAPTER 15 The Laws of War Armstrong, C.A.J., “Sir John Fastolf and the law of arms.” War, Literature and Politics in the Late Middle Ages, C.T.Allm

Conti, Abd al Latif, “Il jihad nel mondo musulmano alla fine dell’ XI secolo. Teoria e applicazione.” Il concilio di Piacenza e le crociate. (Piacenza

Concepts, 1200–1740. (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1975). Johnson, James T., Just War Tradition and the Restraint of War. A Moral and Histo

Powers, James F., “The creative interaction between Portuguese and Leonese municipalmilitary law, 1055–1279.” Speculum 62 (1987), 53–80. Regout, Robe

Wright, N.A.R., “The Tree of Battles of Honoré Bouvet and the laws of war.” War, Literature and Politics in the Late Middle Ages, C.T.Allmand, ed. (Li

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CHAPTER 16 War and Literature Aragón Fernández, M.Aurora, “Fórmulas sobre el armamento en los cantares de gesta y novelas del siglo XIII.” Studia in

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Brady, Caroline, “Weapons in Beowulf. An analysis of the nominal compounds and anevaluation of the poet’s use of them.” Anglo-Saxon England 8 (1979),

XIII. Jahrhunderts.” Zeitschrift für romanische Philologie 52 (1932), 351–405. Giese, Wilhelm, Waffen nach der spanischen Literatur des 12. und 13. J

Jäger, Georg, Aspekte des Krieges und der Chevalerie im XIV. Jahrhundert inFrankreich. Untersuchungen zu Jean Froissarts Chroniques. [Geist und Werk d

Wolfgang van Emden & Philip E.Bennett, eds. (Reading: University Press, 1984), 127–135. Schäfer-Maulbetsch, Rose B., Studien zur Entwicklung des

CHAPTER 17 Military Treatises A Bibliography of English Military Books up to 1642. Maurice J.D.Cockle, ed. (London: Simpkin, Marshall, 1900. 2d ed.,

Leonardo Bruni. (Toronto: Toronto University Press, 1961). Bennett, Matthew, “La règle du Temple as a military manual, or how to deliver a cavalrycha

Flavii Vegeti Renati, Epitoma rei militaris. Carl Lang, ed. (Leipzig: Teubner, 1869. 2ded., 1885). Flavius Vegetius Renatus, Epitoma Rei Militaris. L

et al., eds. [Annales academiae scientiarum Fennicae, ser. B, 236]. (Helsinki:Suomalainen Tiedeakatemia, 1989). Le livre d’un ingénieur militaire à l

Shrader, Charles R., “A handlist of extant manuscripts containing the De Re Militari ofFlavius Vegetius Renatus.” Scriptorium 33 (1979), 280–305. Shr

in honor of Louis F.Solano, R.J.Cormier & U.T.Holmes, eds. (Chapel Hill: University ofNorth Carolina Press, 1970), 179–191. Wisman, Josette A., “

MEDIEVAL WARFARE

CHAPTER 18 Warfare Illustrated Alexander, J.J.G., “Ideological representation of military combat in Anglo-Norman art.” Anglo-Norman Studies 15 (1992

médiévale. (Paris: Armand Colin, 1997), 197–205. Raynaud, Christiane, “Le langage de la violence dans les enluminures des Grandes chroniques de Franc

Index Abels, Richard , 16, 144 Aberg, F.A. , 106 Acconica Longo, Augusta , 61 Adair, John , 50 Adams, Nicholas , 63 Adani, Giuseppe , 131 Addin

Araguas, Philippe , 126 Arbman, Holger , 80, 104 Archer, Rowena E. , 19 Archer, T.A. , 50 Arden, Heather , 177 Arwidsson, Greta , 81 Arend, Z.M.

Bainton, Ronald H. , 167 Bák, János , 40, 167 Barkai, Ron , 33 Barker, W.A. , 65 Balard, Michel , 41 Balbi, Marco , 10 Baldrighi, Aldo , 69 Bal

Bazzana, André , 105, 104, 127 Bazzi, Silvana , 128 Bean, Richard , 13 Bécet, Marie , 104, 137 Becker, C.H. , 44 Beeler, John H. , 2, 16, 111, 14

Bishop, M.C. , 79 Bisson, Thomas , 167 Bitter, Norbert , 178 Bivar, A.D.H. , 91 Black, Jeremy , 1, 13, 142, 15, 26 Blackmore, Howard L. , 73, 76,

Bossuat, André , 165 Bossuat, Robert , 184 Bosworth, C.E. , 44, 157 Bosworth, Edward , 45 Boüard, Michel de , 104, 118, 167 Boudet, Jacques , 1,

Brown, Stephen D.B. , 145, 159 Brown, T.S. , 41 Bruand, Yves , 118, 127 Bruce, George , 49 Brühl, Carlrichard , 143 Bruhn Hoffmeyer, Ada , 77, 84

Cammarosano, Paolo , 104 Campbell, Brian , 7 Campbell, J.B. , 7 Campbell, James , 162 Campbell, Miles W. , 145 Canard, Marius , 41, 45, 171 Cane

MEDIEVAL WARFARE GARLAND MEDIEVAL BIBLIOGRAPHIES VOLUME 21 GARLAND REFERENCE LIBRARY OF THE HUMANITIES VOLUME 2224

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Cheshire, Mark , 140 Chevalier, Bernard , 138, 150, 151 Chevanne, J.Robert de , 24 Chevedden, Paul E. , 95 Chew, Helen M. , 145 Cheyette, Frederi

Connolly, P. , 160 Conrad, Hermann , 30 Constable, Giles , 160 Contamine, Philippe , 2, 3, 13, 24, 26, 54, 62, 74, 93, 98, 138, 150, 151, 160, 165,

Cruickshank, Charles G. , 164 Crump, Garry A. , 178 Cunningham, George , 112 Cuozzo, Errico , 35 Curnow, P.E. , 112, 119 Curry, Anne , 20, 23, 25

Delpech, Henri , 3 Del Treppo, Mario , 155 Demandt, Alexander , 7 Demmin, August , 77 Demotz, Bernard , 119 Demougeot, Emilienne , 7 Denholm-You

Duffy, Christopher , 62 Duffy, Michael , 128 Dufournet, Jean , 178 Dufty, Arthur R. , 74 Dunan, Marie-Elisabeth , 120 Dunbar, J.G. , 135 Duncan,

English, Edward D. , 129 Enlart, Camille , 116 Ensslin, W. , 42 Erb, Hans , 124 Erben, Wilhelm , 3, 10, 96 Erdmann, Carl , 125, 172 Ericsson, In

Finer, Samuel E. , 3 Fink, Clinton F. , 167 Finke, Heinrich , 70 Finkel, Caroline , 160 Finó, J.F. , 3, 25, 96, 99, 116 Finot, Jules , 99 Finuca

Fry, Edward , 57 Fry, Plantagenet Somerset , 109 Fryde, Natalie M. , 146 Fuchs, Theodor , 3 Fuentes Cervera, Eduardo de , 33 Fügedi, Erik , 40, 1

Giardina, Andrea , 185 Gibb, H.A.R. , 45 Giese, Wilhelm , 84, 85, 160 Gilbert, Felix , 161 Gilchrist, Helen I. , 74 Gilchrist, John , 173 Gille,

Grant, Alexander , 18 Grassotti, Hilda , 127 Grava, Yves , 26 Gray, Colin S. , 65 Greatrex, Geoffrey , 7 Green, Howard , 50 Green, Judith , 161

CHAPTER 1 War in the Middle Ages REFERENCE WORKSArmi difensive dal medioevo all’età moderna, Lionello G.Boccia et al., eds. [Dizionariterminologici,

Hammond, Peter W. , 51, 52 Hannestad, Kund , 42, 157 Hansen, Peter V. , 96 Harbison, Peter , 180 Harbottle, Thomas , 49 Hardy, Edouard , 75 Hard

Heirbaut, Dirk , 26 Hejna, Antonin , 125 Held, Joseph , 40 Héliot, Pierre , 105, 106, 116, 121, 139 Hellenkemper, Hansgerd , 135 Heller, Edmund K

Hogg, O.F.G. , 96, 99 Holden, E.W. , 113 Holdsworth, Christopher J. , 168 Hollister, C.Warren , 19, 146 Holmes, George , 37 Holmes, Martin R. , 7

Issacs, Ann K. , 36 Jack, R.I. , 52 Jackson, David E.P. , 46 Jackson, W.H. , 180 Jacob, E.F. , 19, 148 Jäger, Georg , 180 Jähns, Max , 31 James

Karpinski, Louis C. , 183 Katele, Irene B. , 36, 70 Kazanski, Michel , 6 Keats-Rohan, K.S.B. , 146 Kedar, Benjamin Z. , 46, 160 Keegan, John , 3

Köpstein, Helga , 157 Körner, Sten , 52 Kottenkamp, Franz J. , 4 Kramer, Gerhard W. , 97 Kramer, Hans , 155 Krenn, Peter , 126 Kretzmann, Norman

Laughton, G.Carr , 68 Laurent, V. , 173 Lauret, Alain , 140 Lavin, James D. , 100 Law, John E. , 140 Lawrence, A.W. , 108, 134, 135 Lawrence, T.

Lloyd, Alan , 27 Lloyd, E.M. , 88 Lloyd, Simon D. , 18, 19, 22, 161 Loader, David , 68 Loewe, Raphael , 88 Löfstedt, Lenna , 183, 186 Loganbill,

Mallett, Michael E. , 37, 38, 63, 70 Maltese, Corrado , 186 Mandlmayr, Martin C. , 153 Mancini, Fausto , 129 Manley, John , 88 Mann, James G. , 7

McGlynn, Sean , 4 McGuffie, T.H. , 88 McGuire, Brian P. , 2, 13, 40, 168, 169 McHardy, A.K. , 20 McJoynt, Albert , 34 McKenzie, A.Dean , 190 McL

Andrzejewski, Stanislaw, Military Organization and Society. (London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1954. Rev. 2d ed., Berkeley: University of California

Mollat, Guillaume , 169 Mollat, Michel , 28, 66, 72 Möller, Hans-Michael , 153 Mommsen, Theodor , 8 Mongeau, René G.B. , 181 Monicat, Jacques , 2

Neumann, Ronald , 153 Newhall, Richard A. , 20, 28, 147, 162 Nicholson, Ranald , 20, 63 Nickel, Helmut , 73, 75, 79, 82 Nickerson, Hoffman , 5 Ni

Palomeque Torres, Antonio , 34 Palvarini, Maria Rosa , 130 Parenti, Roberto , 129 Parker, Geoffrey , 2, 5, 128 Parrott, David , 125 Parry, V.J. ,

Phillips, J.R.S. , 20 Phillpotts, Christopher , 54 Pickl, Othmar , 159, 160 Pieri, Piero , 5, 32, 37, 155, 187 Pietzcker, Frank , 174 Pini, Anton

Prestwich, Michael , 4, 21, 68, 93, 114, 148, 162 Price, J.L. , 149 Price, Mary R. , 4 Priestly, J. , 113 Prince, Albert E. , 21, 57, 148, 162 Pr

Renaud, J.G.N. , 104 Renn, Derek F. , 110, 114 Renn, Ludwig , 5, 143 Renna, Thomas , 169, 174 Renoux, Annie , 122 Repgen, Konrad , 174 Reuter, T

Romano, Ruggiero , 71 Roncière, Charles de la , 69 Rondinini, Gigliola Soldi , 174 Ropp, Theodore , 15 Roquebert, Michel , 122 Rose, Susan , 68

Sambin, Paolo , 37 Sancha, Sheila , 107 Sánchez-Albornoz, Claudio , 34, 57, 93 Sander, Erich , 61, 153 Sanders, I.J. , 148 Sanderson, Michael , 6

Seberich, Franz , 125 Secco d’Aragona, Fermo , 38 Seco de Lucena Paredes, Luís , 34 Seidel, Linda V. , 175 Seiler, Thomas H. , 91 Seitz, Heribert

Smith, Lesley M. , 18 Smith, Robert D. , 100 Smout, T.C. , 67 Smurthwaite, David , 50 Soedel, Werner , 87 Solon, Paul D. , 29, 152 Sommé, Moniqu

Walter de Gruyter, 1964.) Tr. (Walter J.Renfroe Jr.), History of the Art of War within the Framework of Political History, 4 vols. (Westport, Conn.: G

Strayer, Joseph R. , 18, 152, 163 Streater, Jasper , 59 Strickland, Matthew , 16, 22, 166, 182 Stringer, K.J. , 111 Stroheker, Karl F. , 8 Stüssi

Thorpe, Lewis , 188 Tibble, Steven , 47 Till, Geoffrey , 67 Tillman, Curt , 124 Tilly, Charles , 2 Timbal, Pierre-Clément , 29 Tinniswood, J.T.

Urban, William , 40 Uslar, Rafael von , 107, 126 Usteri, Emil , 50 Vaccari, Pietro , 38, 132, 175 Vagts, Alfred , 6 Vale, Juliet , 22 Vale, Malc

Wacker, John , 7 Wackernagel, Hans Georg , 33 Wagner, Eduard , 80 Wagner, Hans , 50 Wailly, Henri de , 55 Waites, Bryan , 67 Waley, Daniel P. ,

Williams-Jones, Keith , 63 Willoughby, Rupert , 93 Wilson, David M. , 39, 84 Wimmer, J. , 156 Winfield, David , 134 Winkelmann, Friedhelm , 157

Heath, Ian, Armies of the Middle Ages. (Goring-by-Sea, England: Wargames Research, 1982). Histoire universelle des armées. 4 vols. Jacques Boudet, ed

Boüard. [Mémoires et documents publiés par la Sociéte de l’École des Chartes, 27]. (Genève: Droz, 1982). Men in Arms. A History of Warfare and its In

ed. (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1990). Turnbull, Stephen, The Book of the Medieval Knight. (London: Cassell, 1985). Turney-High, Harry H.

Policy and the Barbarians, c. 375–425 A.D. (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1994). Campbell, J.B., The Emperor and the Roman Army, 31 B.C.–A.D

Hopkins University Press, 1976. Pb., 1979). MacMullen, Ramsey, “How big was the Roman imperial army?” Klio 62 (1980), 451–460. MacMullen, Ramsey, So

the Gundovald Affair, 568–586. (Boulder, Co.: Westview, 1994). Bachrach, Bernard S., “Animals and warfare in early medieval Europe.” Settimane di stu

GARLAND MEDIEVAL BIBLIOGRAPHIES JOYCE E.SALISBURY, Series EditorTHE MEDIEVAL CONSOLATION OF PHILOSOPHY An Annotated BibliographyNoel Harold Kaylor,

Friedrich-Alexander Universität, 1971). Lebecq, Stéphane, “Francs centre Frisons, VIeíVIIIe siècles.” La Guerre et la Paix.(Paris: BibliothƝque natio

LATER MIDDLE AGESAllmand, Christopher T., The Hundred Years War. England and France at War c. 1300-c. 1450. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 19

Forey, Alan, The Military Orders from the Twelfth to the Early Fourteenth Centuries.(London: Macmillan, 1992). Fowler, Kenneth, “News from the front.

Parker, Geoffrey, The Military Revolution. Military Innovation and the Rise of the West, 1500–1800. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988. 2d e

Studies, Edmund Leach et al., eds. (Sydney: Pathfinder, 1985), 105–123. ENGLAND, SCOTLAND, WALES, AND IRELANDAbels, Richard, “English tactics, strate

to Dorothy Whitelock, Peter Clemoes & Kathleen Hughes, eds. (Cambridge: CambridgeUniversity Press, 1971), 69–84. Brooks, Nicholas P., “England in

Gillingham, John, “War and chivalry in the History of William the Marshal.” Thirteenth-Century England II. [Newcastle Upon Tyne Conference, 1987]. P.R

University Press, 1994), 89–100. Jacob, E.F., Henry V and the Invasion of France. (London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1947). John, Eric, “War and socie

1327 1335. (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1965). Nicholson, Ranald, “An Irish expedition to Scotland in 1335.” Irish Historical Studies 13 (1963),

Press, 1988), 41–72. Scotland and War: A.D. 79–1918, Norman Macdougall, ed. (Edinburgh: John Donald,1991). Searle, Eleanor & Robert Burghart, “T

MEDIEVAL ICONOGRAPHY A Research GuideJohn B.Friedman and Jessica M.Wegmann MEDIEVAL WARFARE A Bibliographical GuideEverett U.Crosby

reconsidered.” Nottingham Medieval Studies 17 (1973), 78–84. Walker, R.F., “William de Valence and the army of west Wales.” Welsh History Review18 (1

Brusten, Charles, “Les itinéraires de l’armée bourguignonne de 1465 à 1478.” Publication du Centre européen d’études burgundo-médianes 2 (1960): 55–67

1987), 319–334. Curry, Anne, The Hundred Years War. (Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1993). Curry, Anne, “The impact of war and occupation on urban life in

XVe siècle.” Bulletin de la commission communale d’histoire de l’ancien pays de Liège.Annuaire d’histoire liégeoise 24 (1990), 1–16. Gaier, Claude, “

Jusselin, Maurice, “Comment la France se préparait à la Guerre de Cent Ans.” BEC 73 (1912), 209–236. Lalou, Elisabeth, “Les questions militaires sous

Newhall, Richard A., The English Conquest of Normandy, 1416–1424. A Study in Fifteenth-Century Warfare. [Yale Historical Publications, 13]. (New Haven

Solon, Paul D., “Valois military administration on the Norman frontier, 1445–1461. A Study in medieval reform.” Speculum 51 (1976), 91–111. Spiegel,

economische analyse. [Middeleeuwse studies en bronnen, 17]. (Hilversum: Verloren, 1990). Waale, Marinus J., “Military and financial aspects of warfar

Meier-Welcker, Hans, “Das Militärwesen Kaiser Friedrichs II. Landesverteidigung, Heerund Flotte im sizilischen ‘Modellstaat.’” Revue internationale d’

136 (1970), 313–328. Schmitthenner, Paul, “Das Ritterheer des Mittelalters.” Deutsche Heeresgeschichte, Karl Linnebach, ed. (Hamburg: Hanseatische Ve

MEDIEVAL WARFARE A BIBLIOGRAPHICAL GUIDE EVERETT U.CROSBY GARLAND PUBLISHING, INC. A MEMBER OF THE TAYLOR & FRANCIS GROUP NEW YORK & LOND

Baza. [Estudios y documentos, 22]. (Valladolid: Universidad, 1964). Lanuza Cano, Francisco, El Ejército en tiempo de los reyes católicos. (Madrid: Fe

Ancona, Clemente, “Milizie e condottieri.” Storia d’Italia, vol. 5, pt. 1 (Torino: Giulio Einaudi, 1973), 643–665. Argiolas, Tommaso, Armi ed esercit

Göbbels, Joachim, Das Militärwesen im Königreich sizilien zur Zeit Karls I. von Anjou(1265–1285). [Monographien zur Geschichte des Mittelalters, Bd. 2

Society in Renaissance Venice, David S.Chambers, et al., eds. (London: Hambledon,1993), 57–72. Mallett, Michael E. & J.R.Hale, The Military Organ

Vaccari, Pietro, La territorialità come base dell’ordinamento giuridico del contado nell’Italia medioevale. (Pavia: Tipogafia cooperativa, 1921; 2d ed

Christopher Spalatin, eds. (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1964), vol. 1, 131–166. Benninghoven, Friedrich, “Zur Technik spätmittelalterlicher

763. Szakaly, Ferenc, “Phases of Turco-Hungarian warfare before the battle of Mohács (1365–1526).” Acta orientalia academiae scientiarum hungaricae 3

Dagron, Gilbert, “La Guerre aux frontières orientales de Byzance, Xe siècle.” Annuaire du Collège de France 85 (1985), 713–716. Darkó, E., “Influence

Kaegi, Walter E., Jr., “Two studies in the continuity of late Roman and Byzantinemilitary institutions.” Byzantinische Forschungen 8 (1982), 87–113.

croisés d’après l’Alexiade d’Anne Comnène.” La Guerre et la Paix (Paris: Bibliothèque nationale 1978), 35–50. War and Society in the Eastern Mediterr

Published in 2000 by Garland Publishing, Inc. A member of the Taylor & Francis Group 29 West 35th Street New York, NY 10001 This edition publ

(1957), 359–371. Cahen, Claude, “Les changements techniques militaires dans le Proche Orient medieval et leur importance historique.” War, Technology

Inaleik, Halil, “Ottoman methods of conquest.” Studia Islamica 2 (1954), 103–129. Kaegi, Walter E., Jr., “The first Arab expedition against Amorium.”

1986). Riley-Smith, Louise & Jonathan Riley-Smith, The Crusades: Idea and Reality, 1095–1274. (London: Edward Arnold, 1981). Schlumberger, Gusta

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CHAPTER 2 Battles REFERENCE WORKSBurne, Alfred H., The Art of War on Land Illustrated by Campaigns and Battles of allAges. (Rev. ed. Harrisburg, Pa.

Bradbury, Jim, “Battles in England and Normandy, 1066–1154.” Anglo-Norman Studies6 (1983), 1–12. Brooke, Richard, Visits to Fields of Battle in Engla

100–106. Burne, Alfred H., “The battle of Shrewsbury. A military reconstruction.” Transactions ofthe Shropshire Archaeological Society 52 (1948), 141

Morillo, Stephen, “Hastings, an unusual battle.” Haskins Society Journal 2 (1990), 95–103. Morris, John E., Bannockburn. (Cambridge: Cambridge Univer

598–605. Burne, Alfred H., “The battle of Castillon, 1453. The end of the Hundred Years War.” History Today 3 (1953), 249–256. Burne, Alfred H., “Th

Levillain, Léon & Charles Samaran, “Sur le lieu et la date de la bataille dite de Poitiers de732.” BEC 99 (1938), 243–267. Lombarès, Michel de, “

Vis palam cernere, quam res sit impia bellum, animadverte per quos geritur.—ERASMUS, QUERELA PACIS (1517) [If you really want to understand what a wi

d’études burgondo-médianes 10 (1968), 79–84. Eberl, Barthel, Die Ungarnschlacht auf dem Lechfeld (Gunzenle) im Jahre 955.[Abhandlungen zur Geschichte

SPAIN AND PORTUGALHuici Miranda, Ambrosio, Las Grandes batallas de la reconquista durante las invasionesafricanas. (Madrid: Institute de estudios afri

Srpske, 1989), 31–52. BYZANTINE AND MUSLIM STATESSiddiqi, Amir Hasan, Decisive Battles of Islam. (Karachi: Jamiyatul Falah, 1971). * * * Asbridge, T

Tobias, Norman. “The tactics and strategy of Alexis Comnenus at Calavtytae, 1078.” Byzantine Studies 6 (1979), 193–211. Battles 53

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CHAPTER 3 SiegesBradbury, Jim, The Medieval Siege. (Woodbridge: Boydell, 1992). The Medieval City under Siege, Ivy A.Corfis & Michael Wolfe, eds.

Une époque, un rayonnement. (Paris: CNRS, 1982), 153–158. Ferreiro, Alberto, “The siege of Barbastro, 1064–1065. A reassessment.” Journal ofMedieval

guerres anglo- et franco-bourguignonnes.” RH 289 (1993), 65–113. Schlumberger, Gustave, Prise de Saint-Jean d’Acre en l’an 1291 par l’armée du soudan

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CHAPTER 4 Naval Operations GENERAL WORKSSanderson, Michael, Sea Battles. A Reference Guide. (Middletown, Conn.: Wesleyan University Press, 1975). *

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Mollat, Michel, “Essai d’orientation pour l’étude de la guerre de course et la piraterie, XIIIe–XVe siècles.” Anuario de estudios medievales 10 (1980)

Bennett, Matthew, “Norman naval activity in the Mediterranean, c. 1060– c.1108.” Anglo-Norman Studies 15 (1992), 41–58. British Naval Documents, John

Kepler, J.S., “The effects of the battle of Sluys upon the administration of English navalimpressment, 1340–1343.” Speculum 48 (1973), 70–77. Laporte

Neptune 46 (1986), 91–99. Runyan, Timothy J., “Ships and mariners in later medieval England.” Journal of British Studies, 16 (1977), 1–17. Sherborne

eds. (London: Croom Helm, 1977), 1–23. Katele, Irene B., “Piracy and the Venetian state. The dilemma of maritime defense in the fourteenth century.”

the middle ages.” Journal of the American Oriental Society 75 (1955), 100–116. Eickhoff, Ekkehard, “Byzantinische Wachtflottillen im Unteritalien im

CHAPTER 5 Arms and Armor MUSEUM COLLECTIONSWestrate, J.Lee, European Military Museums. A Survey of their Philosophy, Facilities, Programs, and Manag

331–341. Cortes, Javier, Real armería de Madrid. (Madrid: Editorial patrimonio nacional, 1963). Cripps-Day, Francis Henry, A Record of Armour Sales:

Loan Exhibition of Medieval and Renaissance Arms and Armor from the MetropolitanMuseum of Art. Los Angeles County Museum, Stephen V.Grancsay, ed. (Los

GENERAL WORKSEnciclopedia ragionata delle armi, Adriano Zannino, ed. (Milano: Arnoldo Mondadori, 1979). Tr. (Sylvia Mulcahy, S.Pleasance & Hugh Yo

Contents AbbreviationsxiiIntroductionxivChapter 1 War in the Middle Ages 1 Reference Works 1 General History 2 Late Roman Empire 6 Early Middle Ages

Demmin, August, Die Kriegswaffen in ihrer historischen Entwicklung von der Steinzeitbis zur Erfindung des Zündnadelgewehrs. Ein Handbuch der Waffenkun

Laking, Guy F., A Record of European Armour and Arms through Seven Centuries. 5 vols. (London: G.Bell, 1920–1922). Martin, Paul, Waffen und Rüstungen

metallographic note.” Technology and Culture 1 (1959), 60–67. Smith, Cyril Stanley, “Reply to Mr. Martin Burgess on mail-making methods.” Technology

Aylward, J.D., The Small-Sword in England. (London: Hutchinson, 1945. 2d ed., 1960). Behmer, Elis G., Das zweischneidige Schwert der germanischen Völ

Heer, E., “Armes et armures au temps des guerres de Bourgogne.” Grandson, 1476.Daniel Reichel, ed. (Lausanne: Centre d’histoire, 1976), 170–200. Jame

Füssli, 1976). Schulz, Albert, Zur Waffenkunde des älteren deutschen Mittelalters. [Bibliothek dergesarnmten deutschen national Literatur, Abt. II, B

Breveglieri, Bruno, “Armamento duecentesco bolognese: da statuti e documenti d’archivio.” Bullettino dell’ Istituto storico italiano per il medio evo

Nicolle, David C., Arms and Armour of the Crusading Era: 1050–1350. 2 vols. (New York: Kraus, 1988). Nicolle, David C., “Arms of the Umayyad era. Mil

CHAPTER 6 Archery A Bibliography of Archery, Fred Lake & Hal Wright, eds. (Manchester: Simon ArcheryFoundation, 1974). * * * Alm, Josef, Europe

(1983) 141–144. Harmuth, Egon, Die Armbrust. (Graz: Akademische Druck- und Verlagsanstalt, 1975). Harmuth, Egon, “Die Armbrustbilder des Haimo von A